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WHAT GLOBAL ECONOMIC TRENDS MEAN FOR UK AND EUROPEAN COMMERCIAL PROPERTY IN 2025

Andrew Barber

Insights from our recent newsletter (January 2025).

The global economy is at a turning point, with significant developments in the US reshaping financial markets worldwide. Recent US economic data suggests an overheating economy, characterised by strong job creation, rising interest rates, and a strengthening dollar. These trends have far-reaching implications for commercial property markets in the UK and Europe.

In this article, I break down the key insights covered in our recent LinkedIn newsletter and explore how these changes could impact investors, sectors, and regions.

Estates Gazette 1858-2025

Key global trends driving the market

Recent developments in the US are creating ripple effects across the global economy:

  • Rising borrowing costs: The ten-year US Treasury yield has climbed to 4.8%, setting a global benchmark and pushing up borrowing costs in the UK and Europe.
  • Stronger USD: A rising US dollar is making foreign investments more expensive for USD-backed buyers while creating opportunities for others.
  • Financial market volatility: Stock market declines and uncertainty around monetary policy are adding pressure to decision-making for investors worldwide.

Implications for the UK commercial property market

1. Borrowing costs remain a challenge

Rising interest rates are squeezing financing options for commercial property investors in the UK. This makes acquiring and developing properties more expensive, particularly for office and retail spaces. Investors may increasingly favour properties with stable income streams or long-term leases tied to reliable tenants.

2. Foreign investment dynamics

The strengthening USD may deter American investors from entering the UK market. However, this opens the door for domestic and non-USD-backed investors to explore opportunities with reduced competition.

3. Sectoral trends

  • Office spaces: Hybrid working models and rising costs are already creating challenges for office markets. Higher borrowing costs may force some investors to rethink their portfolios, including repurposing underperforming office spaces.
  • Logistics and industrial: Despite macroeconomic headwinds, demand for logistics and industrial properties remains strong due to e-commerce growth. Rising financing costs may slow development, but existing assets are likely to remain highly sought after.
  • Retail properties: Retail assets, especially in secondary locations, are under continued pressure as inflation erodes consumer spending. Prime retail locations may hold their value but are not immune to these trends.

Implications for the European commercial property market

While Europe faces similar pressures, there are reasons for optimism in specific regions and sectors:

1. Resilience through fiscal and economic strength

  • Germany: A potential shift in fiscal policy following elections could drive infrastructure investment, boosting demand for commercial properties in key urban centres.
  • Southern Europe: Tourism recovery may continue to drive demand for hospitality and retail properties, though higher financing costs could temper this growth.

2. Key sectoral opportunities

  • Logistics and industrial: Europe’s logistics sector is thriving, driven by demand for advanced distribution hubs and "last-mile" facilities. Rising construction costs could push rents higher, benefitting landlords with existing assets.
  • Green investments: ESG compliance and energy efficiency are becoming increasingly important. Investors modernising assets to meet these standards may enjoy premium pricing and strong demand from tenants.
  • Office markets: Unlike the UK and US, many European cities are experiencing more stability in their office markets, particularly in tech-forward urban hubs like Berlin, Paris, and Amsterdam.

Opportunities for commercial property investors

Navigating these global shifts requires agility and a keen eye for opportunities. Here’s how investors can stay ahead:

  • In the UK:
    • Lock in fixed-rate financing where possible to mitigate rising borrowing costs.
    • Focus on resilient sectors such as logistics and industrial properties, which continue to show strong demand fundamentals.
    • Consider mixed-use developments, especially for underperforming office spaces.
  • In Europe:
    • Explore markets with fiscal tailwinds, such as Germany, where infrastructure investment could drive demand.
    • Capitalise on the logistics boom, particularly in growing e-commerce markets.
    • Prioritise ESG-focused investments to align with tenant demand and regulatory trends.

Stay ahead of the curve

As global trends continue to evolve, the UK and European commercial property markets are poised for both challenges and opportunities. Staying informed is key to navigating this shifting landscape. Net Yield is partnering with Arcano Research to bring you the latest macroeconomic insights. 

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